Seed-start answer
Start kale seeds indoors around Jan 1
This uses ZIP 85001, the Phoenix frost station, and the Feb 5 last-frost estimate.
Seed starting schedule
Kale dates for Phoenix, AZ
| Step | Date | How to use it |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 1, 2026 | Start seeds under lights or in a bright indoor seed-starting space. |
| Transplant Outdoors | January 22, 2026 | Move hardened-off seedlings outside after the frost-risk window. |
| Direct Sow | January 15, 2026 | Sow seed outside when the crop and soil can handle the window. |