Seed-start answer
Start kale seeds indoors around Mar 21
This uses ZIP 60601, the Chicago frost station, and the Apr 25 last-frost estimate.
Seed starting schedule
Kale dates for Chicago, IL
| Step | Date | How to use it |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 21, 2026 | Start seeds under lights or in a bright indoor seed-starting space. |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 11, 2026 | Move hardened-off seedlings outside after the frost-risk window. |
| Direct Sow | April 4, 2026 | Sow seed outside when the crop and soil can handle the window. |