GrowZone

ZIP 33131 planting calendar

When to plant peppers in Miami, FL - Zone 11a

In ZIP 33131, plant peppers around Jan 15; this uses the Miami frost station, USDA zone 11a, and peppers timing rules.

Your Miami calendar has a 364-day estimated frost-free season. This estimate uses the representative Miami frost station, USDA zone 11a, and peppers timing rules.

Source: miami-intl frost station, USDA zone 11a, last updated 2026-06-28. Verify locally before planting high-value crops because microclimates, current weather, and yard exposure can move the safe date.

USDA zone 11a Miami frost station University of Florida IFAS Extension Updated 2026-06-28
Read the method

Answer first

When to start peppers seeds indoors in Miami

In ZIP 33131, start peppers seeds indoors around Nov 6, about 56 days before the Jan 1 last-frost estimate.

Start peppers seeds indoors in Miami around Nov 6, about 56 days before the Jan 1 last-frost estimate.

Seed starting schedule

Peppers dates for Miami, FL

StepDateHow to use it
Start IndoorsNovember 6, 2025Start seeds under lights or in a bright indoor seed-starting space.
Transplant OutdoorsJanuary 15, 2026Move hardened-off seedlings outside after the frost-risk window.

Last frost

When is the last frost in Miami?

Miami (ZIP 33131) has an average last spring frost around Jan 1.

First frost

When is the first frost in Miami?

The average first fall frost is around Dec 31, giving about 364 frost-free days.

Season map

Peppers windows by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Start indoors
Nov 6
Transplant
Jan 15
Harvest
Apr 10
Frost watch
Oct 7

Reminder workflow

Every date has a next action

Start peppers indoorsNov 6
Last frost windowJan 1
Transplant peppersJan 15
First peppers harvest windowApr 10
Last peppers sowing targetOct 7
SignalValueWhy it matters
Last frost estimateJanuary 1, 2026Warm-season transplant risk starts falling after this window.
First frost estimateDecember 31, 2026Fall planting counts backward from this date.
Season length364 daysLonger seasons can support succession crops.
Spacing18 inAirflow and root space affect yield.
Soil temperature65 F+Seeds and transplants stall in cold soil.

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Local data

Why this date changes by ZIP

Miami frost history and USDA zone 11a shift the safe planting window. GrowZone uses a local representative station instead of one national rule.

University of Florida IFAS Extension is the kind of local source to verify against when a crop is expensive, weather is unusual, or your yard has a cold pocket.

Crop note

Peppers timing notes

Peppers stall in cold soil, so wait for warm nights. Peppers prefers full sun, 18 in spacing, and soil near 65 F+.

For fall, count backward from Dec 31. A conservative last sowing target is around Oct 7.