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ZIP 94612 planting calendar

When to plant lettuce in Oakland, CA - Zone 10a

In ZIP 94612, plant lettuce around Jan 18; this uses the Oakland frost station, USDA zone 10a, and lettuce timing rules.

Your Oakland calendar has a 303-day estimated frost-free season. This estimate uses the representative Oakland frost station, USDA zone 10a, and lettuce timing rules.

Source: oakland-intl frost station, USDA zone 10a, last updated 2026-06-28. Verify locally before planting high-value crops because microclimates, current weather, and yard exposure can move the safe date.

USDA zone 10a Oakland frost station University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources Updated 2026-06-28
Read the method

Answer first

When to start lettuce seeds indoors in Oakland

In ZIP 94612, start lettuce seeds indoors around Jan 4, about 28 days before the Feb 1 last-frost estimate.

Start lettuce seeds indoors in Oakland around Jan 4, about 28 days before the Feb 1 last-frost estimate.

Seed starting schedule

Lettuce dates for Oakland, CA

StepDateHow to use it
Start IndoorsJanuary 4, 2026Start seeds under lights or in a bright indoor seed-starting space.
Transplant OutdoorsJanuary 18, 2026Move hardened-off seedlings outside after the frost-risk window.
Direct SowJanuary 18, 2026Sow seed outside when the crop and soil can handle the window.

Last frost

When is the last frost in Oakland?

Oakland (ZIP 94612) has an average last spring frost around Feb 1.

First frost

When is the first frost in Oakland?

The average first fall frost is around Dec 1, giving about 303 frost-free days.

Season map

Lettuce windows by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Start indoors
Jan 4
Direct sow
Jan 18
Transplant
Jan 18
Harvest
Mar 14
Frost watch
Oct 7

Reminder workflow

Every date has a next action

Start lettuce indoorsJan 4
Direct sow lettuceJan 18
Transplant lettuceJan 18
Last frost windowFeb 1
First lettuce harvest windowMar 14
Last lettuce sowing targetOct 7
SignalValueWhy it matters
Last frost estimateFebruary 1, 2026Warm-season transplant risk starts falling after this window.
First frost estimateDecember 1, 2026Fall planting counts backward from this date.
Season length303 daysLonger seasons can support succession crops.
Spacing8-12 inAirflow and root space affect yield.
Soil temperature40 F+Seeds and transplants stall in cold soil.

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Local data

Why this date changes by ZIP

Oakland frost history and USDA zone 10a shift the safe planting window. GrowZone uses a local representative station instead of one national rule.

University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources is the kind of local source to verify against when a crop is expensive, weather is unusual, or your yard has a cold pocket.

Crop note

Lettuce timing notes

Succession sow every 10-14 days while weather is cool. Lettuce prefers sun to part shade, 8-12 in spacing, and soil near 40 F+.

For fall, count backward from Dec 1. A conservative last sowing target is around Oct 7.