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ZIP 85201 planting calendar

When to plant kale in Mesa, AZ - Zone 10a

In ZIP 85201, plant kale around Jan 22; this uses the Phoenix frost station, USDA zone 10a, and kale timing rules.

Your Phoenix calendar has a 313-day estimated frost-free season. This estimate uses the representative Phoenix frost station, USDA zone 10a, and kale timing rules.

Source: phoenix-skyharbor frost station, USDA zone 10a, last updated 2026-06-28. Verify locally before planting high-value crops because microclimates, current weather, and yard exposure can move the safe date.

USDA zone 10a Phoenix frost station University of Arizona Extension Updated 2026-06-28
Read the method

Answer first

When to start kale seeds indoors in Mesa

In ZIP 85201, start kale seeds indoors around Jan 1, about 35 days before the Feb 5 last-frost estimate.

Start kale seeds indoors in Mesa around Jan 1, about 35 days before the Feb 5 last-frost estimate.

Seed starting schedule

Kale dates for Mesa, AZ

StepDateHow to use it
Start IndoorsJanuary 1, 2026Start seeds under lights or in a bright indoor seed-starting space.
Transplant OutdoorsJanuary 22, 2026Move hardened-off seedlings outside after the frost-risk window.
Direct SowJanuary 15, 2026Sow seed outside when the crop and soil can handle the window.

Last frost

When is the last frost in Mesa?

Mesa (ZIP 85201) has an average last spring frost around Feb 5.

First frost

When is the first frost in Mesa?

The average first fall frost is around Dec 15, giving about 313 frost-free days.

Season map

Kale windows by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Start indoors
Jan 1
Direct sow
Jan 15
Transplant
Jan 22
Harvest
Mar 23
Frost watch
Oct 16

Reminder workflow

Every date has a next action

Start kale indoorsJan 1
Direct sow kaleJan 15
Transplant kaleJan 22
Last frost windowFeb 5
First kale harvest windowMar 23
Last kale sowing targetOct 16
SignalValueWhy it matters
Last frost estimateFebruary 5, 2026Warm-season transplant risk starts falling after this window.
First frost estimateDecember 15, 2026Fall planting counts backward from this date.
Season length313 daysLonger seasons can support succession crops.
Spacing12-18 inAirflow and root space affect yield.
Soil temperature45 F+Seeds and transplants stall in cold soil.

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Local data

Why this date changes by ZIP

Phoenix frost history and USDA zone 10a shift the safe planting window. GrowZone uses a local representative station instead of one national rule.

University of Arizona Extension is the kind of local source to verify against when a crop is expensive, weather is unusual, or your yard has a cold pocket.

Crop note

Kale timing notes

Kale sweetens after a light frost. Kale prefers full sun, 12-18 in spacing, and soil near 45 F+.

For fall, count backward from Dec 15. A conservative last sowing target is around Oct 16.