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ZIP 44114 planting calendar

When to plant kale in Cleveland, OH - Zone 6b

In ZIP 44114, plant kale around Apr 21; this uses the Cleveland frost station, USDA zone 6b, and kale timing rules.

Your Cleveland calendar has a 168-day estimated frost-free season. This estimate uses the representative Cleveland frost station, USDA zone 6b, and kale timing rules.

Source: cleveland-hopkins frost station, USDA zone 6b, last updated 2026-06-28. Verify locally before planting high-value crops because microclimates, current weather, and yard exposure can move the safe date.

USDA zone 6b Cleveland frost station Ohio State University Extension Updated 2026-06-28
Read the method

Answer first

When to start kale seeds indoors in Cleveland

In ZIP 44114, start kale seeds indoors around Mar 31, about 35 days before the May 5 last-frost estimate.

Start kale seeds indoors in Cleveland around Mar 31, about 35 days before the May 5 last-frost estimate.

Seed starting schedule

Kale dates for Cleveland, OH

StepDateHow to use it
Start IndoorsMarch 31, 2026Start seeds under lights or in a bright indoor seed-starting space.
Transplant OutdoorsApril 21, 2026Move hardened-off seedlings outside after the frost-risk window.
Direct SowApril 14, 2026Sow seed outside when the crop and soil can handle the window.

Last frost

When is the last frost in Cleveland?

Cleveland (ZIP 44114) has an average last spring frost around May 5.

First frost

When is the first frost in Cleveland?

The average first fall frost is around Oct 20, giving about 168 frost-free days.

Season map

Kale windows by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Start indoors
Mar 31
Direct sow
Apr 14
Transplant
Apr 21
Harvest
Jun 20
Frost watch
Aug 21

Reminder workflow

Every date has a next action

Start kale indoorsMar 31
Direct sow kaleApr 14
Transplant kaleApr 21
Last frost windowMay 5
First kale harvest windowJun 20
Last kale sowing targetAug 21
SignalValueWhy it matters
Last frost estimateMay 5, 2026Warm-season transplant risk starts falling after this window.
First frost estimateOctober 20, 2026Fall planting counts backward from this date.
Season length168 daysLonger seasons can support succession crops.
Spacing12-18 inAirflow and root space affect yield.
Soil temperature45 F+Seeds and transplants stall in cold soil.

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Local data

Why this date changes by ZIP

Cleveland frost history and USDA zone 6b shift the safe planting window. GrowZone uses a local representative station instead of one national rule.

Ohio State University Extension is the kind of local source to verify against when a crop is expensive, weather is unusual, or your yard has a cold pocket.

Crop note

Kale timing notes

Kale sweetens after a light frost. Kale prefers full sun, 12-18 in spacing, and soil near 45 F+.

For fall, count backward from Oct 20. A conservative last sowing target is around Aug 21.