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ZIP 40202 planting calendar

When to plant kale in Louisville, KY - Zone 7a

In ZIP 40202, plant kale around Apr 1; this uses the Louisville frost station, USDA zone 7a, and kale timing rules.

Your Louisville calendar has a 193-day estimated frost-free season. This estimate uses the representative Louisville frost station, USDA zone 7a, and kale timing rules.

Source: louisville-intl frost station, USDA zone 7a, last updated 2026-06-28. Verify locally before planting high-value crops because microclimates, current weather, and yard exposure can move the safe date.

USDA zone 7a Louisville frost station University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Updated 2026-06-28
Read the method

Answer first

When to start kale seeds indoors in Louisville

In ZIP 40202, start kale seeds indoors around Mar 11, about 35 days before the Apr 15 last-frost estimate.

Start kale seeds indoors in Louisville around Mar 11, about 35 days before the Apr 15 last-frost estimate.

Seed starting schedule

Kale dates for Louisville, KY

StepDateHow to use it
Start IndoorsMarch 11, 2026Start seeds under lights or in a bright indoor seed-starting space.
Transplant OutdoorsApril 1, 2026Move hardened-off seedlings outside after the frost-risk window.
Direct SowMarch 25, 2026Sow seed outside when the crop and soil can handle the window.

Last frost

When is the last frost in Louisville?

Louisville (ZIP 40202) has an average last spring frost around Apr 15.

First frost

When is the first frost in Louisville?

The average first fall frost is around Oct 25, giving about 193 frost-free days.

Season map

Kale windows by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Start indoors
Mar 11
Direct sow
Mar 25
Transplant
Apr 1
Harvest
May 31
Frost watch
Aug 26

Reminder workflow

Every date has a next action

Start kale indoorsMar 11
Direct sow kaleMar 25
Transplant kaleApr 1
Last frost windowApr 15
First kale harvest windowMay 31
Last kale sowing targetAug 26
SignalValueWhy it matters
Last frost estimateApril 15, 2026Warm-season transplant risk starts falling after this window.
First frost estimateOctober 25, 2026Fall planting counts backward from this date.
Season length193 daysLonger seasons can support succession crops.
Spacing12-18 inAirflow and root space affect yield.
Soil temperature45 F+Seeds and transplants stall in cold soil.

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Local data

Why this date changes by ZIP

Louisville frost history and USDA zone 7a shift the safe planting window. GrowZone uses a local representative station instead of one national rule.

University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension is the kind of local source to verify against when a crop is expensive, weather is unusual, or your yard has a cold pocket.

Crop note

Kale timing notes

Kale sweetens after a light frost. Kale prefers full sun, 12-18 in spacing, and soil near 45 F+.

For fall, count backward from Oct 25. A conservative last sowing target is around Aug 26.