When should I plant basil in ZIP 77002?

In ZIP 77002, the main basil target is around Mar 2, based on the representative Houston frost station and USDA zone 9b.

When should I start basil seeds indoors in 77002?

Start basil seeds indoors in ZIP 77002 around Jan 16, about 35 days before the Feb 20 last-frost estimate.

Is this a guaranteed planting date?

No. GrowZone uses frost-date estimates, hardiness zones, and crop timing rules for planning. Local microclimates and current weather can shift the right date.

ZIP 77002 planting calendar

When to plant basil in Houston, TX - Zone 9b

Q: When is the first frost in Houston?

Houston (ZIP 77002) has an average first fall frost around Dec 5, leaving about 288 frost-free days.

In ZIP 77002, plant basil around Mar 2; this uses the Houston frost station, USDA zone 9b, and basil timing rules.

Your Houston calendar has a 288-day estimated frost-free season. This estimate uses the representative Houston frost station, USDA zone 9b, and basil timing rules.

Source: houston-hobby frost station, USDA zone 9b, last updated 2026-06-28. Verify locally before planting high-value crops because microclimates, current weather, and yard exposure can move the safe date.

USDA zone 9b Houston frost station Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Updated 2026-06-28

Read the method

Answer first

When to start basil seeds indoors in Houston

In ZIP 77002, start basil seeds indoors around Jan 16, about 35 days before the Feb 20 last-frost estimate.

Start basil seeds indoors in Houston around Jan 16, about 35 days before the Feb 20 last-frost estimate.

Seed starting schedule

Basil dates for Houston, TX

Step	Date	How to use it
Start Indoors	January 16, 2026	Start seeds under lights or in a bright indoor seed-starting space.
Transplant Outdoors	March 2, 2026	Move hardened-off seedlings outside after the frost-risk window.
Direct Sow	March 2, 2026	Sow seed outside when the crop and soil can handle the window.

Last frost

When is the last frost in Houston?

Houston (ZIP 77002) has an average last spring frost around Feb 20.

First frost

When is the first frost in Houston?

The average first fall frost is around Dec 5, giving about 288 frost-free days.

Season map

Basil windows by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Start indoors

Jan 16

Direct sow

Mar 2

Transplant

Mar 2

Harvest

May 6

Frost watch

Oct 1

Reminder workflow

Every date has a next action

Start basil indoorsJan 16

Last frost windowFeb 20

Direct sow basilMar 2

Transplant basilMar 2

First basil harvest windowMay 6

Last basil sowing targetOct 1

Signal	Value	Why it matters
Last frost estimate	February 20, 2026	Warm-season transplant risk starts falling after this window.
First frost estimate	December 5, 2026	Fall planting counts backward from this date.
Season length	288 days	Longer seasons can support succession crops.
Spacing	10-12 in	Airflow and root space affect yield.
Soil temperature	65 F+	Seeds and transplants stall in cold soil.

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Local data

Why this date changes by ZIP

Houston frost history and USDA zone 9b shift the safe planting window. GrowZone uses a local representative station instead of one national rule.

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension is the kind of local source to verify against when a crop is expensive, weather is unusual, or your yard has a cold pocket.

Crop note

Basil timing notes

Pinch the growing tips early for fuller plants. Basil prefers full sun, 10-12 in spacing, and soil near 65 F+.

For fall, count backward from Dec 5. A conservative last sowing target is around Oct 1.